Below is my second "study plan of the week" for improving in PE and Japanese in general. すみません, parts of the study guide are in 韓国語 because it helps me understand more easily as the languages are similar. I will also try to record an extra conversation style PE over the weekend with a 友達:
Week of 12OCT16
Weekly Vocab/Phrases
Fun, interesting = おもしろい
Are Similar/비슷하다 = 似ています
Fun, interesting = おもしろい
Are Similar/비슷하다 = 似ています
teach = おしえます
Learn Actively (まなびます) vs Learn Passively (ならいます)
Learn Actively (まなびます) vs Learn Passively (ならいます)
かぞくかんけいのたんご (i.e.
岡さん、おとさん、etc.)
My own family
My own family
| 1. | 家族 | かぞく | kazoku | Family / Family Members |
| 2. | 祖父 | そふ | sofu | Grandfather |
| 3. | 祖母 | そぼ | sobo | Grandmother |
| 4. | 伯父 | おじ | oji | Uncle (Older than Parent) |
| 5. | 叔父 | おじ | oji | Uncle (Younger than Parent) |
| 6. | 伯母 | おば | oba | Aunt (Older than Parent) |
| 7. | 叔母 | おば | oba | Aunt (Younger than Parent) |
| 8. | 両親 | りょうしん | ryoushin | Parents |
| 9. | 父 | ちち | chichi | Father |
| 10. | 母 | はは | haha | Mother |
| 11. | 兄弟 | きょうだい | kyoudai | Siblings / Brothers |
| 12. | 姉妹 | しまい | shimai | Sisters |
| 13. | 兄 | あに | ani | Older Brother |
| 14. | 姉 | あね | ane | Older Sister |
| 15. | 弟 | おとうと | otouto | Younger Brother |
| 16. | 妹 | いもうと | imouto | Younger Sister |
| 17. | 夫婦 | ふうふ | fuufu | Married Couple / Husband and Wife |
| 18. | 主人 | しゅじん | shujin | Husband |
| 19. | 夫 | おっと | otto | Husband |
| 20. | 家内 | かない | kanai | Wife |
| 21. | 妻 | つま | tsuma | Wife |
| 22. | 従兄弟 | いとこ | itoko | Cousin (Male) |
| 23. | 従姉妹 | いとこ | itoko | Cousin (Female) |
| 24. | 子供 | こども | kodomo | Children |
| 25. | 息子 | むすこ | musuko | Son |
| 26. | 娘 | むすめ | musume | Daughter |
| 27. | 甥 | おい | oi | Nephew |
| 28. | 姪 | めい | mei | Niece |
| 29. | 孫 | まご | mago | Grandchild |
| 30. | 義理の兄 | ぎりのあに | giri no ani | Brother-in-law (older than you) |
| 31. | 義理の弟 | ぎりのおとうと | giri no otouto | Brother-in-law (younger than you) |
| 32. | 義理の息子 | ぎりのむすこ | giri no musuko | Son-in-law |
| 33. | 義理の～ | ぎりの～ | giri no ~ | ~-in-law |
Someone's family
| 1. | ご家族 | ごかぞく | go kazoku | Someone's Family / Family Members |
| 2. | お爺さん | おじいさん | ojii san | Grandfather / Old Man |
| 3. | お婆さん | おばあさん | obaa san | Grandmother / Old Woman |
| 4. | 伯父さん | おじさん | oji san | Uncle (Older than Parent) |
| 5. | 叔父さん | おじさん | oji san | Uncle (Younger than Parent) |
| 6. | 伯母さん | おばさん | oba san | Aunt (Older than Parent) |
| 7. | 叔母さん | おばさん | oba san | Aunt (Younger than Parent) |
| 8. | ご両親 | ごりょうしん | go ryoushin | Parents |
| 9. | お父さん | おとうさん | otou san | Father |
| 10. | お母さん | おかあさん | okaa san | Mother |
| 11. | ご兄弟 | ごきょうだい | go kyoudai | Siblings |
| 12. | お兄さん | おにいさん | onii san | Older Brother |
| 13. | お姉さん | おねえさん | onee san | Older Sister |
| 14. | 弟さん | おとうとさん | otouto san | Younger Brother |
| 15. | 妹さん | いもうとさん | imouto san | Younger Sister |
| 16. | ご夫婦 | ごふうふ | go fuufu | Married Couple / Husband and Wife |
| 17. | ご主人 | ごしゅじん | go shujin | Husband |
| 18. | 奥さん | おくさん | okusan | Wife |
| 19. | お子さん | おこさん | oko san | Children |
| 20. | 息子さん | むすこさん | musuko san | Son |
| 21. | お嬢さん | おじょうさん | ojou san | Daughter |
| 22. | お孫さん | おまごさん | omago san | Grandchild |
How do you ask for directions and answer direction questions?
- http://www.dummies.com/languages/japanese/how-to-ask-for-and-understand-directions-in-japanese/
- https://tokyocheapo.com/living/basic-guide-directions-japanese/
Learn Actively vs Learn Passively?
Weekly Particle
ので vs から
- ので = more polite から (a.k.a more formal because)
Weekly Grammar Rule
- How to use AよりB
- Ways to say "and"/connect words in Japanese
- と for nouns
- ...but や is used when there is a variable/unknown length like
- "キーボードやマウス、それにLANケーブルとかもいるかも"
- (we need) keyboard, mouse and probably LAN cables also.
- ~て is used with the て replacing parts of word that is not root
- avoid the complexity of using the te-form by making independent sentences. You can use それから between the new sentences from split original sentence.
- ～たり is used to connect two verbs and is used in the sense of giving examples
- ～くて is used to connect to adjectives
- ～し is used to connect two adjectives, with exclusive positive or negative senses
- ～かつ～ = plus ..../not only... /but also ...
- たり＝ 나열하여 서술할 때 쓰는 말： 혹은…, 혹은…; 또는…, 또는…; …고, …고.…거나; …든지.
Music Playlist (memorable
song and lines to shadow)
http://www.lyrical-nonsense.com/lyrics/eir-aoi/tsubasa/
Anime/Film/Drama of
the Weekend (memorable words & lines to shadow)
All About My Siblings 若者たち episode
1
*すみません、I did not find time to watch last week so this
is a repeat
Questions of the week?
What are some titles for people besides せんせいと先輩？
(i.e. professor, boss, etc.）
What is the difference between れい, まる and ゼロ?
Referring to self
- わたし = I
- あたし = female I
- おれ = informal male I
- ぼく = male 'me'
- わたくし = extremely formal I
- わし = what old people call themselves
- じぶん = insistent, expressive, "내 자신은 이렇게, 자기주장 표현할때" I
Referring to others
- ~さま is equal to ~님 (i.e. when someone hands you your purchase at department store they may say "キムサマ here is your 'somthing'")
- ~くん can be used for young boy, for boyfriend or between co-workers, close friends
- ~たん is used by young children as variation of さん.
- っち = young people's colloquial
- おまえ = you
- あなた = you
- あんた = informal you used by females
- おなた = 당신
- しゃちょう = 사장님/your boss
- [Interesting fact] さん can be added behind name of company that is your client
- れい = more formal, used for exceptions like temperature
- まる = colloquial
- ゼロ = common use
読んでくれてありがとう。
じゃあ、またね!
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